CURRENT INSIGHT INTO TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS IN FUNGAL DIVERSITY ESTIMATES


Survival Impact of Nephroureterectomy for De Novo Stage IV Nonmetastatic and Metastatic Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

BackgroundWhether nephroureterectomy (NU) provides survival benefits in patients with stage IV upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) remains unclear.We compared the effect of chemotherapy (CT) alone with that of CT combined with NU (CT + NU) on the overall survival (OS) of patients with stage IV nonmetastatic Disposables UTUC (nmUTUC) and met

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An advanced recording and analysis system for the differentiation of guinea pig cough responses to citric acid and prostaglandin E2 in real time.

Cough number and/or sound have been used to assess Mug cough sensitivity/intensity and to discriminate cough patterns in clinical settings.However, to date, only manual counting of cough number in an offline manner is applied in animal cough studies, which diminishes the efficiency of cough identification and hinders the diagnostic discrimination o

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